Feed is no longer just a basic input for aquaculture; it is a strategic production tool in terms of feed conversion ratio, animal health, water quality, production efficiency, and sustainability. Reaching 55.47 million metric tons in 2025, global aquaculture feed production grew by 4.7% compared to the previous year, showing a strong recovery following several years of a sideways trend. While the recovery in shrimp and salmon production, the transformation of inland aquaculture into an economic and commercial sector, and rapid expansion in Latin America have driven global growth, fishmeal and fish oil supply, feed costs, disease pressure, water resources, and geopolitical uncertainties continue to remain the primary risks for the sector.
Source: Attasit saentep | Shutterstock
By Derya Gulsoy Yildiz
Global aquaculture is shifting toward more intensive, controlled, and efficiency-driven production models as demand for seafood rises and wild capture falls short under increasing pressures. In this transformation, feed is moving beyond being merely an input that drives growth; it is becoming a critical production parameter that directly affects numerous performance indicators such as feed conversion ratio, immunity, gut health, stress management, and the control of nutrient release into the water.
At the same time, growth in the aquaculture feed sector stems not only from the increase in farmed fish and shrimp volumes, but also from the commercialization and modernization of production systems and the widespread adoption of more efficient feeding practices. The increasing penetration of commercial feed in markets like India and Egypt, modernization across Asia, the expansion of shrimp, salmon, and tilapia production in Latin America, and the proliferation of more precise feeding systems are accelerating the structural transformation of the sector. In fact, Alltech’s Agri-Food Outlook 2026 report also highlights the role of modernization and efficiency gains in production systems, alongside demand growth, in the increase of global feed production in 2025.
GLOBAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION AND THE SHARE OF AQUACULTURE FEED
According to Alltech’s Agri-Food Outlook 2026 report, total global compound feed production reached approximately 1.440 billion metric tons in 2025. This figure represents a 2.9% growth compared to the previous year. Data compiled by Alltech from 142 countries and 38,837 feed mills indicates that the global feed sector has maintained its growth despite diseases, climate pressures, input costs, and supply chain challenges.
Aquaculture feed grew by 4.7% in 2025, reaching 55.47 million metric tons. Production increased by 2.47 million metric tons in a single year, rising from 53.00 million metric tons in 2024. Consequently, aquaculture feed accounted for approximately 3.9% of total global compound feed production.
The growth in aquaculture feed production follows a relatively sideways period lasting several years. According to Alltech, the primary drivers of this recovery are improvements in the shrimp and salmon markets, alongside the transition of inland aquaculture systems toward more commercial and intensive production models. However, the report notes that the pace of growth may slow down somewhat in 2026 as supply-demand balances normalize.
Source: Sodel Vladyslav | Shutterstock
REGIONAL AQUACULTURE FEED PRODUCTION
Asia
Asia remains by far the largest hub for global aquaculture feed production. Regional production grew by 2.4% in 2025 to reach 38.017 million metric tons, accounting for approximately 68.5% of total world aquaculture feed production. The region’s dominant global position stems from both its massive production volume and its structural weight in global seafood consumption.
India stands out as one of the key growth engines in Asia. Aquaculture feed production in the country increased by approximately 5.5% to 2.89 million metric tons. Alltech attributes this growth to the widespread adoption of commercial production and the development of inland aquaculture.
While Asia’s primary advantages in the upcoming period will be its large production base and strong domestic demand, the main pressures facing the sector include feed costs, diseases, water resources, and the environmental impacts of intensive production. The further proliferation of commercial feed use in major production centers such as China, India, Vietnam, and Indonesia will continue to be one of the core drivers of regional growth.
Europe
European aquaculture feed production increased by 6.7% in 2025, reaching 5.081 million metric tons. Although growth in the region is not as massive in volume as in Asia, it holds strategic importance due to high-value species and advanced farming systems.
Norway achieved the largest absolute production gain in the region, with an increase of 168,000 metric tons. Strong salmon production was a decisive factor in this development. Northern Europe and selected Eastern European markets are also increasing their strategic significance within the European aquaculture feed sector.
Growth in Europe is not shaped solely by tonnage. Sustainable raw material sourcing, traceability, emissions reduction, water management, and higher nutrient utilization efficiency are becoming the primary determinants of feed formulations. Alltech regards 2026 as a turning point where sustainability transitions from a voluntary practice to a legal mandate in many markets.
Latin America
Latin America was one of the fastest-growing hubs in the global aquaculture feed sector in 2025. The region’s aquaculture feed production surged by 11.4% to reach 7.641 million metric tons, representing an additional production gain of 780,000 metric tons.
Ecuador emerged as the primary driver of regional recovery. Shrimp production in the country increased by approximately 15%, reinforcing feed demand. An increase of roughly 8% in salmon production in Chile also contributed to aquaculture feed demand. Meanwhile, Brazil supported growth through the expansion of tilapia production and the widespread adoption of commercial farming in the domestic market.
The region’s strong export capacity creates a significant growth advantage, particularly for high-value species such as shrimp and salmon. However, fishmeal prices and availability continue to be among the variables that must be monitored most closely for the Latin American aquaculture feed sector in 2026.
Africa
Africa was the fastest-growing aquaculture feed region in the world on a percentage basis in 2025. Production surged by 27.5% to reach 2.162 million metric tons, recording an increase of 466,000 metric tons in a single year.
Egypt remains the continent’s primary aquaculture market, with aquaculture feed production in the country increasing by approximately 36%. Despite competitive pressures on water resources, the intensification of production and the widespread adoption of commercial feed are supporting structural growth in Egypt.
The low existing baseline in Africa creates a significant growth space for increasing commercial feed penetration. However, currency volatility, access to financing, raw material costs, infrastructure deficiencies, and pressures on water resources remain the primary risks to regional expansion.
Middle East
Middle Eastern aquaculture feed production increased by 2.2% in 2025 to reach 1.039 million metric tons. Regional growth remained more limited compared to Africa and Latin America, but Iran stood out as a notable market.
Alltech notes that strong seafood export performance in Iran exceeded 600 million US dollars, supporting feed demand. Overall, growth in the region exhibits a character of gradual expansion rather than a rapid surge.
North America
North American aquaculture feed production declined by 2.1% in 2025, falling to 1.281 million metric tons. Although the region’s share of global aquaculture feed is limited, the market holds strategic importance due to high-value-added production, advanced feeding technologies, and precision feeding applications.
Developments in the region demonstrate that competitiveness in the aquaculture feed sector is determined not only by tonnage growth, but also by feed efficiency, health, performance, and resource utilization. Functional additives, precision feeding, and digital feeding technologies stand out as key areas of development in this market.
Oceania
Oceanian aquaculture feed production increased by 6.4% in 2025, reaching 0.250 million metric tons. While the region holds a small share of global production, it is significant particularly in terms of high-value species and advanced farming systems.
COMMERCIAL VALUE AND GROWTH EXPECTATIONS OF THE AQUACULTURE FEED MARKET
The commercial value of the global aquaculture feed market varies significantly depending on differences in market definitions, scopes, product categories, and methodologies employed by research organizations. Current studies indicate market sizes ranging from approximately 51.3 billion US dollars to 81.9 billion US dollars for 2025.
Fortune Business Insights estimates that the global aquaculture feed market was valued at 71.28 billion US dollars in 2025 and projects that the market will reach 131.07 billion US dollars by 2034 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.15%. The company states that the Asia-Pacific region dominated the market with a 73.88% share in 2025.
Grand View Research calculates the 2025 market value at 81.9 billion US dollars and expects it to reach 118.1 billion US dollars by 2033. According to the company, growth is primarily driven by the expansion of aquaculture production to meet increasing seafood demand, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.
Straits Research provides a market size estimate of 72.03 billion US dollars for 2025 and 129.23 billion US dollars for 2034. The company projects a CAGR of 6.71% for the 2026–2034 period while positioning Asia-Pacific as the largest market region.
Transparency Market Research evaluates the 2025 global aquaculture feed market at 73.5 billion US dollars and expects it to reach 136.8 billion US dollars by 2036. According to the organization, the CAGR during the 2026–2036 period will be 5.7%. The proliferation of intensive aquaculture practices, rising seafood consumption, and demand for high-value species such as shrimp are among the primary drivers of growth.
Mordor Intelligence estimates the 2025 aquaculture feed market at 51.3 billion US dollars using a lower baseline value and expects it to reach 69.4 billion US dollars by 2031. Accordingly, the CAGR for the 2026–2031 period is 5.22%. Mordor identifies Asia-Pacific as both the largest and fastest-growing region.
Future Market Insights places the 2025 market value at 56.6 billion US dollars with a 2035 forecast of 109.2 billion US dollars, projecting a CAGR of 6.8%. The organization attributes growth to intensifying aquaculture operations, rising seafood demand, and the adoption of functional and plant-based feed formulations.
Despite notable differences among the figures provided by research organizations, the collective picture is clear: the global aquaculture feed market will continue to grow in the medium term.
Source: Russ Heinl | Shutterstock
MARKET TRENDS SUPPORTING GROWTH
The growth of the global aquaculture feed sector is supported by mutually reinforcing structural transformations.
The proliferation of commercial and intensive aquaculture systems: The shift of aquaculture toward more intensive and professional production models is driving demand for commercial feed. Specifically, the increasing penetration of commercial feed in Asia, the commercialization of inland aquaculture in India, and the widespread adoption of intensive production systems in Africa are key factors supporting the expansion of the aquaculture feed sector.
The rise in seafood demand: Growing consumer demand for seafood on a global scale supports aquaculture production and, consequently, increases feed requirements.
Expansion in shrimp, salmon, and tilapia production: High-value species played a significant role in the growth of the aquaculture feed sector in 2025. According to Alltech, the primary drivers of global recovery are improvements in the shrimp and salmon markets.
Functional and precision feeding: Competition in the aquaculture feed sector is no longer shaped solely by price and protein content. Objectives such as improving the feed conversion ratio, supporting gut health and immunity, reducing stress, and limiting nutrient losses are driving interest in functional feed and additive solutions. Market research also shows that the use of amino acids, vitamin-mineral solutions, enzymes, probiotics, and other functional additives is becoming widespread. According to Mordor Intelligence, while vitamins and minerals held a significant share of the aquaculture feed additives market in 2025, probiotics rank among the faster-growing categories.
The rise of alternative protein sources: Although fishmeal and fish oil remain among the most critical nutritional sources for the aquaculture feed sector, sustainability and cost pressures are transforming formulations. Alternatives such as soy protein, plant proteins, algae, insect protein, and single-cell protein are taking center stage in research aimed at reducing dependence on marine-derived proteins. Mordor Intelligence expects the innovative protein category to post a 6% growth rate during the 2026–2031 period.
Digitalization and automated feeding: The digitalization of feeding management is becoming one of the most critical technological developments in the aquaculture sector’s pursuit of efficiency. Sensors, data analytics, automated feeding, and AI-powered systems make it possible to adjust feed consumption in real-time according to production conditions.
Sustainability-driven transformation: Sustainability in the aquaculture feed sector is rapidly evolving from a marketing advantage into a legal and commercial necessity. Raw material traceability, emissions measurement, water usage, deforestation risk, and feed-derived environmental impacts increasingly influence producers’ purchasing and formulation decisions. The tracking and reporting of Scope 3 emissions are also becoming steadily integrated into the commercial strategies of feed and aquaculture value chains.
FACTORS AND CHALLENGES RESTRICTING GROWTH
Despite its strong growth potential, the global aquaculture feed market faces significant structural risks that make it difficult to increase production volume sustainably.
Fishmeal and fish oil supply and price volatility: Marine ingredients continue to play a critical role in the cost structure of the aquaculture feed sector. The price and availability of fishmeal and fish oil can directly impact feed costs, particularly for high-species values. Alltech notes that in 2026, the margins of the aquaculture sector will remain sensitive to the cost and availability of marine-derived ingredients such as fishmeal and fish oil. It also highlights fishmeal prices and supply as one of the most important monitoring topics of the year for Latin America.
Water resources and climate pressure: The expansion of aquaculture creates new pressures regarding water resource utilization, especially in water-scarce regions. Alltech points out that although aquaculture growth continues in Egypt, competition over water resources remains a major challenge. Meanwhile, temperature increases driven by climate change, fluctuations in oxygen levels, droughts, and extreme weather events can affect both farming performance and feed consumption. Therefore, in the future aquaculture feed market, production systems capable of adapting to environmental conditions will gain as much importance as feed formulation.
Disease pressure: Diseases represent one of the most critical biological risks capable of rapidly altering feed demand in aquaculture production. In shrimp and fish farming, disease outbreaks can lead to stock losses, adjustments to stocking density, and shortened or extended production cycles. For feed manufacturers, this scenario presents not only a biological risk but also a challenge in demand forecasting and capacity planning. Consequently, biosecurity, functional feeding, and the support of animal health are becoming increasingly vital components of the feed sector’s growth strategy.
Geopolitical uncertainties and supply chain risks: The global trade of feed raw materials can be directly impacted by geopolitical developments and logistical disruptions. According to Alltech’s 2025 research, more than 80% of participants reported being at least somewhat affected by geopolitical tensions. The Russia-Ukraine war, transportation bottlenecks in the Red Sea, and tariff risks exacerbate cost and supply issues for imported raw materials such as protein sources, oils, grains, and premixes. State intervention in feed and processing facilities in Venezuela in 2025, which led to a 7% drop in aquaculture feed tonnage, clearly demonstrates the impact of these risks on the market.
Environmental regulations and sustainability pressure: While sustainability targets present a long-term opportunity for the sector, they can create short-term cost and compliance pressures. Emissions reporting, raw material traceability, deforestation-free supply chains, and water resource management increase the operational burden on feed producers. According to Alltech, measuring, auditing, and reporting Scope 3 emissions will become increasingly important for many companies in 2026. This transformation is embedding data on emissions and resource utilization directly into commercial decision-making.
Production costs and low margins: Since feed is one of the most significant cost components in the aquaculture sector, fluctuations in feed prices directly impact farmers’ profitability. Price increases in high-value raw materials such as fishmeal and fish oil drive feed manufacturers toward alternative protein and energy sources while increasing the importance of formulation flexibility. Alltech projects that aquaculture growth in 2026 may slow down compared to 2025, and cost sensitivity could exert pressure on sector margins.
2026 AND BEYOND: FROM MORE FEED TO MORE EFFICIENT FEED
Growth in the global aquaculture feed sector in the upcoming period will not be measured solely by increases in production volume. For the sector that grew by 4.7% in 2025 to reach 55.47 million metric tons, the pace of growth is expected to slow down somewhat in 2026. However, this does not mean that the market’s structural growth potential has disappeared.
On the contrary, the sector is transitioning into a new phase aligned with targets for higher feed conversion ratios, lower environmental impact, stronger disease resistance, and more controlled production. Latin America maintaining its strong growth outlook, Asia retaining its position as the global hub, and commercial feed penetration accelerating in Africa indicate that global aquaculture feed demand will continue to expand geographically.
In this new era, competitive advantage will stem not just from producing more feed, but from establishing the right nutrient profile for the right species, reliably utilizing alternative raw materials, reducing feed waste, supporting animal health, and making environmental performance measurable.
For producers and feed mills, the fundamental question of the future will no longer be just “how much feed can be produced?”, but rather “how efficiently, profitably, and sustainably can feed be produced under variable conditions?”
References
1. Alltech – Agri-Food Outlook 2026, https://www.alltech.com/agri-food-outlook/results
2. Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2026 Report (PDF), https://assets.ctfassets.net/yd4nuh0j3lyv/6PUPaUJ2d1mLRQDYiZgPXt/f533f66c13df1cce98c5acfb1d2bfd9c/Alltech_Agri-Food_Outlook_2026_-_English.pdf
3. Fortune Business Insights, https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/aquafeed-market-100698
4. Grand View Research, https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/aquafeed-and-aquaculture-additive-market
5. Straits Research, https://straitsresearch.com/report/aquafeed-market
6. Transparency Market Research, https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/aquafeed-market.html
7. Maximize Market Research, https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-aquafeed-market/31756/
8. Mordor Intelligence, https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/global-aquafeed-market-industry
9. Future Market Insights, https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/aquafeed-market
Global Aquaculture Feed Market: Growth Dynamics, Regional Trends, and Structural Transformation yazısı ilk önce Feed & Additive Magazine üzerinde ortaya çıktı.